Friday, August 21, 2020

What You Need to Know about Athletic Scholarships

For some families, the best way to manage the cost of an advanced degree is for their understudy to get some monetary guide. An athletic grant is one way that can help bring down the cost. Here’s what you have to know. How accomplish athletic grants work? Athletic grants are non-ensured, budgetary guide understandings between a competitor and their school. School mentors grant grants to competitors dependent on the coach’s impression of their athletic capacity. Most grants are one-year understandings that must be restored every year. Grants are either delegated equivalency, in which mentors give halfway grants to players, or head check, where all offers are full grants. Athletic grants are offered at the NCAA D1, D2, NAIA and junior school levels. Schools contending at the NCAA D3 level are not permitted to offer athletic grants however offer different types of money related guide. How school mentors use grants Each mentor and game have various ways for utilizing grants. For instance: All the cash to the top competitors †Some projects offer full or practically full grants to the top competitors and fill the remainder of the program with enrolled walk-ons. This is well known in baseball, softball, track and swimming where a tip top enroll at a particular position or event(s) can contribute a great deal to a team’s achievement. No grants to underclassmen †Many mentors use grants as a prize to competitors who’ve been with the group. They decide to offer next to no or no grants to most underclassmen, with the getting that on the off chance that you remain with the group and are a significant patron, you will get a grant. Gap grants (nearly) similarly †Some mentors will split grants among a few people, so every individual has something. This is well known in sports or occasions where you keep additional individuals on the program and need a bigger gathering of similarly skilled people. Mentors regularly utilize this system to get an enormous selecting class and give the top entertainers a bigger grant in future years. Underfunded Programs †The NCAA and NAIA limit the quantity of grants a group can offer dependent on division level. Nonetheless, not all schools can offer the greatest number of grants because of constrained financing. When attempting to decide whether an offer is â€Å"good,† you will need to inquire as to whether the school is completely financed. How would you get a full-ride grant? Full grants are the exemption and not the standard. In the event that you play a headcount sport (football, men’s and women’s ball, women’s tennis, volleyball or vaulting) at the D1 level, any grant offers you get will be for a full-ride. Getting a full-ride outside of headcount sports requires the accompanying: Fill a basic job in the group †Not all positions or occasions are made equivalent. For instance, in baseball, pitchers will get a lot bigger grant offers than an outfielder. Runners get bigger proposals in track field than long jumpers. Have various schools offering a grant †Scholarships are a constrained and mentors need to extend them to handle the most ideal group. The main influence you have with a mentor is to have different offers. Having various schools with certifiable intrigue will guarantee each school is augmenting their proposal to you. Descend a division level †If you find that you aren’t getting the budgetary guide bundle you need at one division level, reaching schools at a lower division may prompt a superior offer. A lower-level D1 ability will normally be a superior enroll at a D2 school. Athletic Scholarships versus Scholastic Scholarships For some, the intrigue of athletic grants is that they will counterbalance someâ€or allâ€college costs. In all actuality, more cash is accessible through scholastic grants, and your best monetary guide bundle is consolidate athletic and scholarly offers. Increasingly: A parent’s manual for making a superior school monetary bundle Here are the realities on the off chance that you are wanting to consolidate scholastic and athletic grants. You need a base GPA to join athletic and scholastic cash †The NCAA requires you have a base GPA/test scores to have the option to acknowledge scholarly cash as an understudy competitor. You need one of the accompanying, at least a 3.5 GPA, 25+ on the ACT or 1200 on the SAT. Without this base, your scholastic cash will be represented a mark against the athletic grant dollars of the program. On the off chance that you meet the essentials, mentors can give you scholarly cash rather than or along with athletic cash. Getting a scholastic grant instead of an athletic grant †In a situation where a mentor thinks you merit a 20 percent grant, on the off chance that they can get you that cash through scholastics rather than sports, they will do that. Numerous families feel â€Å"I ought to get the athletic AND scholastic money,† yet that isn't the means by which it works for most mentors. Scholastic grants remain with you †Athletes are a physical issue or terrible season away from conceivably losing their athletic grants. Scholastic grants are an increasingly secure type of budgetary guide. On the off chance that cash is the most significant factor to your family, you will need to procure that guide through your evaluations.

Sunday, July 12, 2020

Secret Racism

Secret Racism Secret Racism Home›Consideration Posts›Secret Racism Consideration PostsIntroductionRacism, a term used to refer to treating other different from their appearance mainly because of color. It has been in our society since and most predominant in the slave in addition to the colonial period where many blacks were treated inhuman. Social amenities, health facilities as well as religious and other uncontrollable human emotions such as love were to put separation as people of different were literally forbidden to come into any form of contact.   The blacks were treated as other animals not having any form of rights and any force would be used against them to prevent any form of revolt or protest. This went on until the mid 1960’s when their rights were put into consideration and started to achieve what whites thought would never happen. More importantly, they had become a great and crucial part of the society and more so people who were their age mates had become so tolerant and ha d the full understanding that these were men as them and they found out that the form of stigma that had been there was really not necessary.Despite all these great steps that have actually led to the first black president of the greatest nation on earth, Barack Obama, there are some people who still have the racism in them. This is because there are people who do it indirectly or without actually showing it in the open but when situations are what they never expected they come out straight (Epifiano, 2009).   The main thing to note is that it goes both ways that is most racist come from across the board; they can either be white, back Asian and even Mexican. This is mainly seen in various scenarios such as social, work places, politics and among other crucial factors such as, law and most recently war on terror.Racism in the social levelThis has been experienced by mostly every race where people of a certain race literally are against dating or mainly marriage across the borders of the races.   Let’s start with the blacks or mainly those referred to as the African American. It is really hard for women and girl, to come to terms when a black man from their society gets hitched to say a white girl. All forms of hate and back stabbing talk will arise to not only undermine but to show the displeasure in what they mainly refer as the white girl “taking their now successful black brother” away from them. Such couples find a very hard time in various cases to go out in public, despite the freedom we have, it is not uncommon to see many people starring and talking about such a couple go out somewhere, this puts a lot of pressure on them(Lester, 2006) . They occasionally receive glances as if it is not supposed to happen making it look like they are more of a museum artifacts rather than people.Another scenario that is common is in the Asians, it is very hard to find mainly wealthy Indians intermarry freely with other races. This is because not that the youth do not want, but are mainly coerced into either forced marriages or other really old traditions. They are set to conditions such as if they marry from outside they are cut off from the family in terms of communication and support. It is common in many societies to find them into their own schools as well as other functions that mainly involve them. This has been hard for those who go against the wishes of their parents and relatives as they are believed to shame them and are hence cut off. The main reasons is mainly to protect the family wealth as they have this notion that people from outside will come to use their hard earned wealth to do other things or simply just enjoy it, Hence what matter to them is the property factor and how to keep it with in their race and family at whatever cost.Other cases have been in the white community where they find it equally challenging from their mainly their families and more specifically their parents other older relatives who strongly come out against their unions, they put all form of pressure on them as well as bad mouth them into getting out of such relationships since they mostly believe that say blacks are to no good, or they are not worth (Leslie, 2008). This is really wrong as it leads to people who are not strong willed to doing what they do not want and resulting to them living double lives to satisfy that part of life they feel is empty.Work PlacesThis will actually depend on the organization; this is because there are some that employ in terms of races. This is not uncommon in our present times, where you meet say only white, Jewish, black, Asians or even Mexicans working in that organization(Rudolph, 2005) . They say it is giving back to “their people” and though they may not out rightly say that its “people” of their race that are only being considered, they will only pick them while other races will find that their applications do not pass. These organizations do not come straight since they will eit her get shut down or face other legal actions and most likely have their activities boycotted regionally or globally as people know what their true intentions are.PoliticsUntil 2008, it was there in our   “great” democracy that no black person would ever lead our nation. It was not until President Barrack Obama won the election that it came to dawn on the American people as well as the world that for the first time, anything is possible. His win was not only expected but also sensational and literally brought many if not all communities together where his charisma in addition to his lovable character brought the nation that was on a verge of a revolution together from one of the worst oppressive as well as unprofessional regimes it had experienced since our country had gained   its independence (Earleywine, 20005).   It is important to remember during that period that some of the extreme supporters of his competitor Mr. McCain were yelling words such as “shoot him”. This jus t shows just how ignorant as well as intolerant that people are in the political arena and that they could not actually believe that for the first time that a black person would actually lead     them, because we would not have heard such sentiments if Mr. McCain’s opponent was white. This was not the hurdle that   the then Senator Obama would face, many of his opponents would occasionally question his birth place, his religion, as well as repeatedly say that   the phrase that Obama is just the same as Osama (Cath, 2009). This in a way shoed a really bad picture to our country and globally that we may have had   independence for over 200 years but we are still immature, because if it was   a white competitor, such ugly and degrading language would not be   used.LawOur legal system is respected worldwide but it is how some of our police officers apply it in a secretarial manner that raises eyebrows, it’s not uncommon to hear a white guy being pulled over for drunk driving and bei ng left to go on after being given ticket. A black person on the other hand will receive a different kind of treatment, even though they do not pose any danger, some go there ready to shoot, and in many cases they will be arrested for speeding. These double standards in application of law as well as justice is really hurting the society in that some people always feel sidelined which is really damaging to the unity of many of our communities and nation as well. It is a scar that is going to form into a very deep wound and most likely bring our country to a crisis not seen if steps are not taken to avert it.War on TerrorAfter 9/11 the world changed for Arabs and Muslim communities as well. People were literally terrified to board planes with an Arab in it or any Muslim for that matter for fear that was well based their lives. The problem does not come because of that but more so after that period even innocent Muslims and Arabs started having double standards to being employed, study ing or even travelling. This did not stop there, after the invasion of Afghanistan and Iraq; soldiers were instructed to shoot to kill almost everybody that they met on the battlefield. The worst being that, innocent children, women and men, have been killed in the thousands, this goes against many of the soldiers moral conducts, and in many ways affecting the standard of our military systems.  Many Afghanistan and Iraq war veterans come back changed men but more so with shame and questions about whether, what they did there was justified and worst of all killing of innocent children and women. Many suffer post war stress and to date   there have been over 2500 suicide cases by the war vets who cannot come into terms with   their actions. Yes we have the right to protect ourselves but we must do it in the right means possible. Up to today there are man Arabs and Muslims that are in custody without trial on the suspicion of being terrorist and even after being cleared of any wrong, there are still being held which is wrong.ConclusionWe have come really far as a country and we have demonstrated to the world how great we are when we come together and that we come back stronger than ever after many challenges that experience.   We may have the best of everything in the world, but the main flaw may be our own internal fights and double standard that is likely to bring us down, mainly due to double standards, sidelining as well as profiling will most likely be the thing to bring us against one another and make us more vulnerable than ever. This is because it affects us all across the board.

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

The Media Responsible For Females Essay - 1679 Words

Dissertation – Chapter 2 Is the media responsible for females, especially youths, for having low self-esteem and lack of confidence? Is the media responsible for the development of eating behaviours and disorders? In a culture with saturated media, the powerful influence upon women and younger girls is a continuous debate. Females of all ages come under immense pressure from the media, friends, partners and even parents to maintain a great body shape. The body images portrayed in the media can then push a female to go on a diet to begin a journey to gaining a similar body shape like that of the model, but low self-esteem and lack of confidence generally contributes to any issues or difficulties in life; workplace or school, relationships etc. to which can make an individual extremely unhappy and vulnerable. Research shows depression, low self-esteem and the development of eating disorders can be related to the unrealistic, unachievable body images exposed through the mass media. Females, especially young girls are developing disorded eating or an eating disorder as a result of the media promoting the super slender body, and with advertisements encouraging consumers to purchase high in fat foods at the same time, is leading to more individuals becoming obese. The space between an ordinary female and an ‘ideal’ female is widening, to which causes an increase in anxiety and to help overcome the feeling of anxiety, a decrease in body weight seems to be the answer. A diet isShow MoreRelatedGender Inequality According to Functionalist and Marxist Feminist Perspective900 Words   |  4 Pagessociety; the film Missrepresentation, by Jennifer Newsom reveals the lack of female presence in lead or authoritative roles in media, in comparison to men (Newsom, 2011). The film Missrepresentation, by Jennifer Newsom, is about the underrepresentation of women by the media (2011). The film challenges the viewpoints of media that are constantly depicting females as to being dependent on males. Furthermore, even when females are displayed as lead characters, the plot will ensure that their life’s willRead MoreShould The Media Be Held Responsible For The Disproportionately Low Percentage Of Women, Ethnic Minorities, And Lgbtq1236 Words   |  5 PagesShould the media be held responsible for the disproportionately low percentage of women, ethnic minorities, and LGBTQ people in Canadian Politics? Ehsan Rahmanian Women and Comparative Politics 442 Professor Tracey Raney April 22 2016 1 These days, sexism in the media is one of the top issues confronting women in Canada. Female political candidates often experience a toxic environment that can adversely affect their campaigns. The constantly changing media scene regularly permits harmfulRead MoreSociology Essay: â€Å"How Far Would Sociologists Agree That the Media Causes Eating Disorders in Women?898 Words   |  4 Pagesagree that the media causes eating disorders in women? In this essay I will discuss how far sociologists would agree that the media causes eating disorders in women. Eating disorders refer to a group of conditions characterized by abnormal eating habits that may involve either insufficient or excessive food intake to the damage of an individuals physical and emotional health. Eating disorders include: bulimia, anorexia and obesity. First Marxists would argue all young females in the west areRead MoreThe Media Have Alternative Affects Depending On The Perspective.1100 Words   |  5 PagesThe media have alternative affects depending on the perspective. There is the positive side arguing that media brings community in and grows a community to be more than self-discovered. There is the negative side arguing that the media, specifically advertisement, damages the community as a whole and constructs the acceptance. Kilbourne is the author that discusses the negative effect influenced by advertisements titled â€Å"Two Ways a Women Can Get Hurt†, discussing why the damage is significant toRead MoreDevelopment of Eating Disorders1218 Words   |  5 Pagesincrease in eating disorders has questioned researchers to re-think its causes to its roots. This essay in essence will consider the factors associated with the onset and maintenance of eating disorders among both men and women The impact of the media in recent years has been great and far-reaching in creating a perceived ideal body image, which women have been aspiring to replicate. It has been a portal for women and even men, to see a certain type of look or body shape, and see it being praisedRead MorePositive Female Role Models Eliminate Negative Effects of Sexually Violent Media by Christopher J. Ferguson,910 Words   |  4 PagesSexuality in the media is a major problem that influences the public both negatively and positively. The article entitles â€Å"Positive female role models eliminate negative effects of sexually violent media† written by Christopher J. Ferguson, tested four hypothesis as to whether or not the media portrayal of women influence or impact depression, anxiety and negative attitudes of women of both male or female. He also tested his hypotheses by concluding that sexuality violence is not only found in pornographicRead MorePatriarchy And Gender Discrimination : Women Are Socially Controlled By Male Patriarchy1019 Words   |  5 Pagesalways been a gender discrimination culturally, and historically. As a result, patriarchy has always been a major issue in history. Yet, forms of gender superiority still exist today. As seen in history, men have always been the superior gender. While females have been associated to being inferior to men. In the Feminist Theory Reader, we see the theme of male patriarchy in â€Å"Bargaining with Patriarchy†. Where Deniz Kandiyoti argues that patriarchy has always been a major issue in the actions of women inRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography : Women s Equality1611 Words   |  7 Pagesincluding the right to vote and go to college, the problem hasn’t completely vanished. One area that still sees this is in sports. Women’s sports do not draw nearly as many fans and are not covered in the media as much as men’s sports, pay differences between male and female athletes are large, and female athlet es have to wait longer to start their professional career than men, which risks their professional career before it even starts. In today’s world, men’s sports seem to always be in the spotlightRead MoreA Modern Wall Street Journal Survey1537 Words   |  7 PagesMaster, a very-cleaning oven quarantine the women as a housewife within the domestic sphere. However, advertisements of cosmetics may also show females in no-traditional roles, which feature as successful professionals that endorse the product to consumers in an attempt to catch attention of the audience.Utilitarian products may be also associated to manifold female stereotypes including decorative, traditional, non-traditional and neutral images of women. In the past, the patriarchy was a dominant familyRead MoreSocial Media s Influence On Gendered Adolescents1506 Words   |  7 Pagesacross the 4 dimensions we have discovered and made the relation on how social media establishes such a significant influence on gendered adolescents. Teens rely heavily on social media in regards to establishing appropriate gendered behaviour. The conse quence of this is media withholds a heteronormativity notion, which implies any romantic relationships consisting of opposite sexes are seen as abnormal. Therefore, social media exposes heavily of society’s norms and anything aside from what’s expected

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Persuasive Essay On Drunk Driving - 1118 Words

Connor Boothe For a minute imagine that a choice you made took someone’s life. How could you live knowing that you took away someone’s loved one†¦someone’s daughter or son, husband or wife, mother or father. An innocent person paid the ultimate price for a bad decision you made. In the United States, a person dies every 51 minutes due to the actions of a drunk driver. Every day, alcohol impaired drivers are responsible for an average of 28 deaths. Understanding that it can happen to you and that choosing not to drive buzzed or impaired is the only responsible decision to make. Drinking and driving even just one time can be the biggest mistake you could ever make. I would like to take you back to 2003 . I was in kindergarten.†¦show more content†¦It’s hard to think about what she would be like now. Would she be going to Concord? Who would she be friends with? What would she be doing with her life? One person’s irresponsible choice robbed h er of her future. It also robbed those family members and community members left. Most college students have drank alcohol or been around someone that has, so it is very likely that they will be faced with the choice to drive after drinking and they need to understand the other options they have instead of getting behind a wheel. Instead of putting yourself and all others on the road at risk have a designated driver that can get you home safely. Call a cab, take a bus, use Uber, a friend and even your parent. Listening to your parent lecture you for five minutes is way easier than handling the responsibility of causing an accident. If there is no one to drive then the safest thing to do is to wait it out and stay where you are until you are sober. Please remember it takes a second for something to happen and that it can happen to you. According to an article written, ‘Alcohol Driving† your blood alcohol level can be measured 30 to 70 minutes after the drink. Many things affect blood alcohol level. How much and how fast you drink, if you have an empty stomach, and your weight all effect blood alcohol levels. The only way to lower this is to wait it out. Some believe that drinking coffee,Show MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay On Drunk Driving1114 Words   |  5 Pagespeople are killed by drunk drivers with a blood alcohol level above .08. Advocates of a new standard for in-car breathalyzers say that most, if not all, of those accidents could have been avoided if the drunk driver hadnt been able to turn his or her car on. If Congress and Mothers Against Drunk Driving get their way, could your next new car could come with a breathalyzer pre-installed? Much confusion surrounds in-car breathalyzer devices for those convicted of a DUI (driving under the influence)Read MorePersuasive Essay On Drunk Driving1185 Words   |  5 Pagestipsy, but the other person may not get out of this situation alive. Drunk driving is a painfully real problem in our country today. Traffic deaths numbered 37,461 in 2016, and 10,497 of those had alcohol to blame (â€Å"USDOT†). That means that 28% of all traffic deaths in 2016 involved a drunk driver. Even more sobering is the fact that 1,233 of alcohol-related traffic deaths were of children aged fourteen and younger (â€Å"Drunk Driving†). Voters and legislatures know that they have to do something. By 2002Read MorePersuasive Essay On Drunk Driving816 Words   |  4 Pages We need to take action on drunk drivers Just this past summer on the day of July 15, 2017 a fatal accident involving a biker and a drunk driver. Cynthia Arsnow was riding her bike along highway 14 and was struck by a drunk driver, she was killed almost instantly. The State Journal claims â€Å"Deputies who arrived at the scene found Arsnow on the shoulder of Highway 14, and her bicycle broken in half†.The driver of the vehicle that killed Arsnow was Rollen Fries. Rollen was charged for homicide andRead MoreDrunk Driving Persuasive Speech Essay629 Words   |  3 PagesPerkins Persuasive Speech I. Attention 1. You tube video clip, â€Å"Dedicated to Loved Ones Lost† 2. Every day in America, another 28 people die as a result of drunk driving crashes. (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 2011.) II. Central Thesis Drunk driving is an epidemic that continues to have severe and life threatening consequences for those involved, if we simply take a few steps against drunk driving we can help decrease this epidemic. III. Body A. Need: Drunk drivingRead MorePersuasive Essay On Drunk Driving Laws736 Words   |  3 PagesEssay 3 Drunk driving accounts for nearly a third of traffic related deaths in the United States. Because of this it is perfectly reasonable for laws to be in place to prevent drunk driving. In my belief, these laws are just and put in place to not only protect the driver under the influence, but those around them. John Rawls would also believe that these ideas are just due to the law not impeding on anyone’s basic liberties. The laws are also the same for everyone, no matter the social standingRead MoreBUS 303: A Persuasive and Descriptive Essay on Traffic on Freeway1838 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Persuasive and Descriptive Essay The loud screech of brakes and chaos of cars madly attempting to avoid hitting each other froze the rush hour traffic to a standstill in pure fear. You could literally smell the burned rubber, fuel and fear in the hot afternoon sun. In an instant of extreme paranoia all the drivers on the freeway stopped and looked to see what had nearly caused at least four cars to go hurtling into each other. In the fast lane sat a young man chatting on his cell phone andRead MoreDrinking and Driving Essay865 Words   |  4 Pagesdesignated driver, that should be the question Persuasive Essay ENG4U Due: March 9th 2010 For: Ms. Leroux-Simurda From Michelle Skippen One glass, two glasses, three glasses, before you know it you are drunk and you need to get home. You figure everything will be fine, considering you are a great driver, right? Wrong, drinking and driving is a deadly combination. One drink and you can reduceRead MoreDrinking and Driving Persuasive Essay858 Words   |  4 PagesDrinking and Driving Persuasive Essay Comm215 July 12, 2010 Drinking and Driving Each year numerous lives are lost due to careless and irrational driving. The disregard for safe driving has been a predicament to the United States of America for years. Many years Police have relied heavily on speed cameras, breathalyzer tests and heavy fines as a deterrent against unlawful drivers. Over the years fatality rates have increased, so the Department of Transportation and Highway Safety hasRead MorePersuasive Essay Topics1228 Words   |  5 Pages101 Persuasive Essay Topics By: Mr. Morton Whether you are a student in need of a persuasive essay topic, or a teacher looking to assign a persuasive essay, this list of 101 persuasive essay topics should be a great resource. I taxed my brain to create this huge list of persuasive essay topics relevant to todays society, but I believe I am happy with the results. I appreciate any and all comments or feedback. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24Read MorePersuasive Essay‚Äà ®Cell Phones and Driving1006 Words   |  5 PagesPersuasive Essay—Cell phones and driving Suzy Campbell Title Balancing my coffee on my left leg, eating a donut with my right hand, using my cell phone with my left hand, driving with my right knee and having a conversation with a friend at the same time are surprisingly enough all legal, as long as they don’t interfere with my driving. While all these distractions can potentially interfere with my driving, the one most people often notice is the use of cell phones. Although using cell phones

Business Law Common Law of Contract

Question: Discuss about the Business Law for Common Law of Contract. Answer: Introduction The common law of contract requires the fulfillment of three basic elements: 1. Agreement 2. Intention to create contract 3. Consideration The fulfillment of these three criteria leads to the formation of a valid contract.[1]However, over the years, certain gaps have been found in the common law of contract sometimes due to the stronger bargaining position of a party or sometimes due to non-enforcement of an agreement by a party. These gaps have been fulfilled by the law of equity. The equitable principles and good conscience have consistently prevented the stronger party to keep advantage of their position and have kept them within their limits. However, through the principles of equity, the intervention of Judges in contractual matters have unnecessarily increased to a great extent and this discretionary power of the Judges are being exercised every now and then. Moreover, there is no certainty about the instances in which the Court can come in between the individuals in matters of contract. Application of equitable principles with respect to promissory estoppel Case: Waltons Stores Interstate Ltd v Maher (1998) In this case negotiations were entered into two parties, Maher and Waltons, in pursuance of which, Maher was required to lease his owned property to Waltons. Maher was required to construct a new building in the property after demolishing an existing one. As per the negotiations, Maher demolished the existed building in the property and started constructing a new one. It was at this moment that Waltons decided not to proceed further with the agreement. Subsequently Maher filed a suit against Waltons for enforcement of the agreement. In this case, an agreement was entered into between the parties but they had not done the formalities of a contract. Therefore, there was no real contract entered into between the parties. The Court applied the principle of promissory estoppel and estopped Walton from saying something different from what he had said earlier. The circumstances of the case show that Maher was under an assumption that Waltons would proceed with the agreementand consequently he incurred expenses on erecting a new structure in the property. Waltons never warned Maher from proceeding further with the construction work and thus in way induced him to go ahead with the agreement. The doctrine of promissory estoppel thus helped to enforce the agreement in the absence of a valid contract. In this way equitable principles helped to repair the injustice left in the common law of contract. The principle of promissory estoppel has been applied in various cases in subsequent yearsfor enforcing agreement between parties in the absence of a real contract. In the case of Weeks v. Hrubala, the issue was relating to proprietary estoppel, wherein the plaintiffs alleged that the deceased made a series of promises to the plaintiff that the property would belong to them for the rest of their lives. The deceased made this promise in consideration of the maintenance of the property by the plaintiff. However, the case lacked in providing sufficient link between the work done and the promises made and consequently the case failed on facts. The plaintiff lost his claim of proprietary estoppel. The Court rejected the applicability of the doctrine of promissory estoppel only as it lacked in case facts. This case is a clear example of the fact that depicts that the Court has exclusive discretionary powers wherein they can apply the doctrine of promissory estoppel relying only on the facts of the case. The discretionary power of the Court leads to certainty to the meaning that is contained in the statutory law. Application of equitable principles against unconscionable conduct Case: Commercial Bank of Australia V Amadio In this case,Vincenzo Amadio had taken a loan from the Commercial Bank of Australia. His parents acted as guarantors to the loan. The fact of the matter is that the financial position of the debtor was not good and moreover,the guarantors were under a belief that their liability was limited to an amount of $50,000. Thus, the guarantors were not aware of the nature of the transaction and the bank neither informed the guarantors that their liability was unlimited nor informed them about the debtors unstable financial condition. Subsequently,the debtor failed to repay the loan and the bank proceeded to enforce the guarantee by mortgaging theproperty owned by the Amadios. The Court held that the bank was at fault and has indulged in an unconscionable conduct by taking advantage of the situation. It was the duty of the bank to inform the guarantors about their unlimited liability and also about the unstable financial condition of the debtor. By failing to do so, the bank had tried to take undue advantage which is not just under the equitable principles. Thus, the contract of guarantee was set aside by the Court on the ground of unconscionable conduct by the Bank. Had the principles of the common law of contract been attracted in this case, then the bank would have easily done away with its misdeed. But the principles of equity have repaired the injustice and have given justice to the weaker party of the contract. The ratio of the Amadio case has been followed in the subsequent case of Armendariz v. Foundation Health Psychcare Services, Inc. The Supreme Court of California decided this case and the issue was related to determining the factor that shall amount to unconscionability. According to the Court, for a contract to be void on the grounds of unconscionability, both procedural and substantive element is required. A court may exercise its discretion in enforcing a contract if they feel that the contract is unconscionable in nature. In this case, the arbitration agreement contained no clause of negotiation and the lack of such a clause made the Court declare the contract as unconscionable. In this case, the Court used their discretion and declared the contract unconscionable. According to many theorists, equity gave a lot of power to the Judges to decide cases in which the meaning of the laws and principles were not clear. Since the doctrine of unconscionable contract does not have any clea r meaning in any statutes or regulations, the Court has the power to regularize such doctrines. The fact of the case was that a civil engineer had contracted with West Beach Research Laboratory to install some mechanism through which water would be pumped to and from the laboratory. The engineer performed substantial part of his obligation, but unfortunately the work could not be completed due to some underwater obstruction. Thus, extra work needed to be done for overcoming the obstacle. The principal, thereafter, put some condition which was to be complied with by the engineer; otherwise the engineer would be replaced by a new one. The engineer pleaded for unconscionable conduct on the part of the principal. The Court found out that the principal was taking advantage of the situation and the contractor was in a financially weaker position and found it appropriate to apply the ratio of the Amadio case. Thus the principles of equity have been efficiently applied to prevent unconscionable conduct by the parties. However, the fact cannot be ignored that the principles of equity has given a lot of discretionary power to the Judges. The judges are applying the equitable principles according to their choice and this has undermined the clarity which common law of contract provided. Giving all the power to the judges may prove to be unfruitful. The capacity of the parties to decide the terms and conditions of contracts for themselves are also getting effected by the intervention of Courts. Under these circumstances, the need of the hour is to draw a line between the instances where the Court can intervene and the instances where the Court cannot interfere. Conclusion The principles of equity and good conscience have undoubtedly afforded flexibility and discretion to the Courts to do justice to the parties. However, giving extreme power to the Judges may not prove to be a constructive development. Individuals, while framing the terms of a contract, make law for themselves and they act accordingly. The intervention of Courts in matters relating to contracts has affected the law making power of the individuals and the problematic part is that there is no clarity about the grounds when the Courts can intervene. Unconscionable conduct and promissory estoppelare few instances in which the Courts have exercised their discretionary power. This power well extends beyond these instances and Courts power to intrude is nowhere defined or limited and this is not a constructive idea. Bibliography Contract (2016) LII / Legal Information Institute https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/contract (2016) Lr.law.qut.edu.au https://lr.law.qut.edu.au/article/viewFile/177/171. Waltons Stores (Interstate) Ltd V Maher [1988] HCA 7; (1988) 164 CLR 387 (19 February 1988) (2016) Austlii.edu.au https://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/sinodisp/au/cases/cth/HCA/1988/7.html?stem=0synonyms=0query=Walton%20and%20Maher Promissory Estoppel (2016) LII / Legal Information Institute https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/promissory_estoppel. (2016) https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/FedLRev/1996/4.pdf. Commercial Bank Of Australia Ltd V Amadio [1983] HCA 14; (1983) 151 CLR 447 (12 May 1983) (2016) Austlii.edu.au https://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/sinodisp/au/cases/cth/HCA/1983/14.html. Principle Of Conscience In The Equity Courts (2016) Academia.edu https://www.academia.edu/1762654/Principle_of_Conscience_in_the_Equity_Courts. (2016) https://www.monash.edu/__data/assets/pdf_file/0013/142042/unconscionability-and-good-faith-in-business-transactions-paul-vout.pdf.

Thursday, April 23, 2020

Global Warming Essay Writing Instructions Essay Example

Global Warming Essay: Writing Instructions Paper The topic should add Reese the three keynotes in the essay title know, will, do: our knowledge of climate change, our attitudes and values about climate change, and our actions in response to climate change. The body of the essay should focus on how knowledge, attitudes and values, and actions are related to each other in terms of climate change. For example, you can consider different human communities/countries and their beliefs and value systems which may influence what they know about climate hanged and what they are doing about it. Or you may take an approach starting with those countries/communities which are doing most/least about global warming and analyzing why in terms of their level of knowledge or the main values in society. The essay is not about the causes, processes, consequences or remedies of climate change NAB. This course is Climate Change and Society with emphasis on society response The conclusion should restate your stance on the statement and summarize the main arguments in the body. You should also briefly discuss the implications based on the arguments in the body of the essay. Content (30%): task fulfillment; relevance and comprehensiveness of information provided about topic; logic and justification of arguments 2. Organization (30%): cohesion and coherence; overall structure; sequence and presentation of ideas 3. Language (30%): academic style and tone; accuracy and range of vocabulary; accuracy and appropriateness of grammatical structures 4. We will write a custom essay sample on Global Warming Essay: Writing Instructions specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Global Warming Essay: Writing Instructions specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Global Warming Essay: Writing Instructions specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Evaluate the Causes of World War I Essay Example

Evaluate the Causes of World War I Essay Example Evaluate the Causes of World War I Essay Evaluate the Causes of World War I Essay World war one is one of the most of import events in universe history. It took topographic point in Europe in 1914-1918. The whole universe participated this war. So everyone had some duty. There are more than one grounds for the eruption of this war. Chiefly. it was the enlargement signifier of patriotism A ; the confederations system. Other issues played a major portion excessively. such as imperialism. the industrial revolution. naval race and domestic factors. One of the chief long term causes as I said before is Nationalism. Patriotism is the loyal feeling when people believe passionately for their states. The utmost feeling of patriotism is called ethnocentrism and it leads to fascism. Nationalism besides. promoted the war because patriots wanted to restore their nation’s power. Th e bulk of people before and during the universe war one. wanted to hold a larger district. Flags are created to stand for a state. The three states that formed the Triple Alliance was formed by different cultural groups. Above all. Austria’s – Hungary’s cultural groups wanted their independency. These groups were. Slovaks. Serbs A ; Czechs. They wanted to govern themselves and hold their ain province. Particularly. many Serbs in different districts wanted to fall in the adjacent province of Serbia. Italy was besides formed from a aggregation of smaller provinces. taking at holding its authorities established. The trigger cause of universe war one was the blackwash of Archduke Franz Ferdinard A ; his married woman besides by a Serbian patriot. This happened in June 1914 while they were in Sarajevo. Bosnia which was a portion of Austria – Hungary. This blackwash was in protest to Austria – Hungary holding control of the part. This was the utmost signifier of patriotism as I said supra. that killed the prince of Austria and universe war one began. Another cause which cause the war is imperialism. In other words. the competition among powerful states to widen their power. All the states were looking for ways to suppress oversea settlements. There was a competitory feeling about it. They besides needed more resources. Naval bases for Germany A ; Britain were besides of paramount of import. For illustration. France A ; Russia prepared to confront any German invasion. Germany took from France an of import industrial country of Alsace – Lorraine. In 1890 Germany has a New Kaiser who was really active. Germany seized control of Chinese ports A ; wanted more oversea settlements as Britain A ; France had. Italy besides wanted more oversea settlements and that’s a ground it joined the Triple Alliance. Furthermore. there is another cause. the confederations. Alliances existed to back up friends and endanger enemies. The promoted their ain civilization. Alliance’s motions are like packs. They used force and engineering arms. Alliances active function before the war was to understand the advancement of the war A ; country’s motions. So earlier universe war one Russia defended Serbia. Serbia’s districts were controlled by the province of Austria – Hungary. Serbia started the war against Austria – Hungary and Russia got involved. France A ; Russia had a close friendly relationship. A response to acquire back its land Germany attacked France through Belgium. In 1884 the Ternary Alliance we formed with Germany. Italy and Austria – Hungary to back up each other militarily in instance of an onslaught. The Triple Entente that formed in 1904 with Britain. France and Russia. The last cause of the war was the industrial revolution. in other words militarism. Militarism is associated with engineering arms. Such as autos. bombs. machine guns. pigboats. slugs. dynamites etc. Industrial development was really of import in order to be powerful. In this new war ground forcess used autos and non Equus caballuss. Another point is the wireless. was used for propaganda. Everything was traveling really fast. Military includes pigboats. aeroplanes and machine guns. France A ; Russia worried a batch for Germany’s development. Loans from France helped Russia to develop industries. Germany’s navy program named Navy Code was increasing their naval forces. This program worked as a threaten to Britain. Germany’s development of their naval forces was evident. It become one of the world’s most powerful naval forcess in 1980 with Britain foremost. In 1914 German industries was 2nd in the universe merely to that of the USA. Serbia was besides going a powerful force in Balkans. France besides built up their industries A ; ground forces. Russia was the largest of all six powers nevertheless it was the most backward and least developed. As a consequence of this war there was desolation across Europe. Eight 1000000s of people died A ; twenty – nine 1000000s injured. The usage of the word devastation includes issues we are non able to see. It’s non merely the devastation of edifices. the deficiency of instruction and the economic diminution. It’s besides the deficiency of thoughts. household issues. the psychological science of the crowd. propaganda and much more. Even after the universe war one for decennaries the leaders altering political relations. alterations A ; public sentiments. In my sentiment continuing the peace was neither Ternary Alliance’s or Triple entente’s precedence. What if the states did non demo off or vie for power? I believe that patriotism was the most of import cause for doing the war. Consequently all the states were responding in highly chauvinistic ways and unreasonably. I besides think universe war one was a consequence of leader’s hostility towards other states which was sustained by the increasing patriotism of European states. The blackwash of Archduke worked as the immediate cause that triggered a Domino consequence of reactions among all these states. If this wouldn’t go on. they would hold happen another cause to get down the war. I suppose everything’s happened because of the selfishness leader’s had. They didn’t inspire the crowd A ; this prove that there was the failure of diplomatic negotiations.

Sunday, March 1, 2020

Definition and Examples of Alliteration in English

Definition and Examples of Alliteration in English Alliteration (also known as head rhyme, initial rhyme, or front rhyme) is a device in written and spoken languages in which a string of words and phrases repeats the same letter or letter combinations. Much of childrens poetry uses alliteration: Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers is a memorable tongue-twister taught to English-speaking children. It is initially alliterative on the letter p- and internally repetitive on the letters p and ck. But it isnt the specific letter that makes a phrase alliterative, it is the sound: so you could say that the alliterative function of Peter and his peppers includes the p_k and p_p sounds. Meaning in Poetry Alliteration is probably most often used for humorous reasons, to elicit a giggle in children, but in skilled hands, it can mean quite a bit more. In The Bells American poet Edgar Allan Poe memorably used it to illustrate the emotional power of different types of bells: Hear the sledges with their bells- Silver bells!What a world of merriment their melody foretells!Hear the loud alarum bells- Brazen bells!What tale of terror, now, their turbulency tells! Songwriter Stephen Stills used a combination of hard and soft  c sounds and l sounds to illustrate the emotional disarray of a pair of lovers ending their relationship in Heartlessly Hoping. Notice that the c sounds are the conflicted narrator, and the l sound is that of his lady. Stand by the stairway youll see something certain to tell youConfusion has its costLove isnt lying its loose in a lady who lingersSaying she is lostAnd choking on hello In Hamilton, Lin-Manuel Mirandas tour-de-force Broadway musical, Aaron Burr sings: Constantly confusing, confounding the British henchmen  Ã‚  Everyone give it up for America’s favorite fighting Frenchman! But it can be quite a subtle tool as well. In the example below, poet Robert Frost uses w as a soft recollection of quiet winter days in Stopping by the Woods on a Snowy Evening: He will not see me stopping hereto watch his woods fill up with snow The Science of Alliteration The repeating patterns of sound including alliteration have been tied to the retention of information, as a mnemonic device that helps people recall a phrase and its meaning. In a study conducted by linguists Frank Boers and Seth Lindstromberg, people who were learning English as a second language found it easier to retain the meaning of idiomatic phrases that included alliteration, such as from pillar to post and carbon copies and spic and span. Psycholinguistics studies such as that by P.E. Bryant and colleagues suggests that children with a sensitivity to rhyme and alliteration learn to read sooner and more rapidly than those who dont, even more than those measured against IQ or educational background. Latin and Other Languages Alliteration is used by writers of most Indo-European languages, including English, Old English, Anglo-Saxon, Irish, Sanskrit, and Icelandic. Alliteration was used by classical Roman prose writers, and occasionally in poetry. Most writing about the subject by the Roman themselves describes the use of alliteration in prose texts, especially in religious and legal formulas. There are some exceptions, such as the Roman poet Gnaeus Naevius:   libera lingua loquemur ludis LiberalibusWe shall speak with a free tongue at the festival of Liber. And Lucretius in De Rerum Natura uses it to full effect, with a repeated p sound that mimics the sound of mighty  ker-plunking splashes made by giants crossing vast oceans: Denique cur homines tantos natura pararenon potuit, pedibus qui pontum per vada possenteAnd why can’t nature make men so largethat they cross the depths of the sea with their feet Sources Blake, N.F. Rhythmical Alliteration. Modern Philology 67.2 (1969): 118-24. Print.Boers, Frank, and Seth Lindstromberg. Finding Ways to Make Phrase-Learning Feasible: The Mnemonic Effect of Alliteration. System 33.2 (2005): 225-38. Print.Bryant, P.E., et al. Rhyme and Alliteration, Phoneme Detection, and Learning to Read Developmental Psychology 26.3 (1990): 429-38. Print.Clarke, W. M. Intentional Alliteration in Vergil and Ovid.  Latomus  35.2 (1976): 276-300. Print.Duncan, Edwin. Metrical and Alliterative Relationships in Old English and Old Saxon Verse. Studies in Philology 91.1 (1994): 1-12. PrintLanger, Kenneth. Some Suggestive Uses of Alliteration in Sanskrit Court Poetry. Journal of the American Oriental Society 98.4 (1978): 438-45. Print.Lea, R. Brooke, et al. Sweet Silent Thought: Alliteration and Resonance in Poetry Comprehension. Psychological Science 19.7 (2008): 709-16. Print.

Thursday, February 13, 2020

Case study IT and Business (Maturity rating) Essay

Case study IT and Business (Maturity rating) - Essay Example ] a culture of plain talking, and telling it as it was†¦removed the notion of an individual win (p.7) and that for special arrangements†¦ all were treated straight forwardly and professionally (p.7). The relationship between business and IT for Sunshine State was commendable considering that they formed joint teams to work on the project. Leadership was also evident in that we see the external suppliers being given autonomy so long as they meet their deliverables. This element of trust and knowledge sharing must have been a big contributor to the project’s success. And what about the number of dissatisfied customers? In the end, there were only 167 of them, and most of these were dissatisfied with their share allocation rather than the share dealing system (p.9). The fortnightly report†¦ was a list of milestones... it had a list of things achieved in the last 2 weeks, a list of things to be achieved in the next 2 weeks, and a set of issues for management attention (p.6). The aim here is to have a formal process that ensures that assessment and reviews of the IT investment by Sunshine State allows for changes to be made based on the outcome of the reviews. Thus by instilling a culture of open communication the company is able to ensure that assessments based on the IT and business metric and service level agreements are analysed and spoken of truthfully such that an iterative process of constant improvement is developed. The programme office was tasked with the development of high level plans that would steer the company towards its longer term objective while not losing sight of the immediate need for an IT system ready for the IPO. The nominee account and bulk dealing where all cost control measures that fitted well with the IT strategic plan and allowed for budgetary control. The longer term objectives concerned the capability for further development and it was recognised early on that it would be possible to make share dealing and related activities a

Saturday, February 1, 2020

The global flow of visual cultural Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The global flow of visual cultural - Assignment Example The other one was the patrol American man who thought that he could not deal openly with a Mexican and cancelled the artist resident card (Guillermo 2:58; 4:24). In La Pocha Nostra scrapbook, picture Pocha Nostra-065 gives a description of a hybrid. The man is Indian dressed, and the lady is blonde American with a dress that is of Chinese culture. Picture GGP_081026_00325 describes diaspora. The woman is wearing a covering over her head covering her upper body plus her head leaving her eyes and holding a gun. People from the Middle East usually wear such attire. Other hybrid and diaspora picture are Vip-0499, Pocha Nostra-591 and GGP_081026_00052. He is a Mexican, who passed the border to America through a green card and became a citizen of America. In his borderland married some an alien to help them get a green card. After his residence, alien card was dismissed and tried to apply for citizenship (Gomez-Pena 2:58). The borders I have come across are of Mexican, Chinese, French, Indian, and

Friday, January 24, 2020

Identity of Women in Shelleys Frankenstein, Brontes Jane Eyre, and El

Identity of Women in Shelley's Frankenstein, Bronte's Jane Eyre, and Eliot's The Mill on the Floss George Eliot is quoted as stating: "A woman's hopes are woven of sunbeams; a shadow annihilates them" (Miner 473). To extend this notion, Jean Giraudoux in Tiger at the Gates, states "I have been a woman for fifty years, and I've never been able to discover precisely what it is I am" (474). These two statements are related to each other because they express, in large part, the dilemma facing Mary Shelley, Charlotte Brontà «, and George Eliot as they set out to write fictional manuscripts. Giraudoux may not be able to define "female" even though she herself is a woman, because a "shadow has annihilated" the hopes she might have had in achieving completeness as a human. Her femaleness has been stifled by culture and history and she is left wondering who and what she is. Shelley, Brontà «, and Eliot each deal with the complexity of female identity in their respective texts: Frankenstein, Jane Eyre, and The Mill on the Floss. All three novels parallel in respect to the image of mirrors, and the obvious implications of mirrors and their ability to reflect their observer. In Frankenstein, the monster looks into a pool and in relating the incident to Victor, says "when I became fully convinced that I was in reality the monster that I am, I was filled with the bitterest sensations of despondence and mortification" (76). Likewise, Jane Eyre views herself in a looking-glass and sees that her reflection is "colder and darker in that visionary hollow than in reality" (26). Eliot's Maggie Tulliver is so ashamed of herself that she refuses to look at who she is and inverts her mirror, thus proclaiming that her reflection, as she views it with... ...f men and ignorant societal beliefs quickly take over and stifle, leaving shells that age and yet are never able to define themselves. It has been almost a century and eighty years since Frankenstein was first published, and literature with similar themes continues to be written. I only hope we as a society have progressed enough in our thinking so as to prevent women as defining themselves through men--or as monsters. Works Cited Brontà «, Charlotte. Jane Eyre. Boston: St. Martin's, 1996. Eliot, George. The Mill on the Floss. New York: Signet, 1981. Miner, Margaret, and Hugh Rawson. The New International Dictionary of Quotations. 2nd ed. New York: Signet, 1993. 473-4. Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein. New York: Norton, 1996. Young, Arlene. "The Monster Within: The Alien Self in Jane Eyre and Frankenstein." Studies in the Novel 23 (1991): 325-337.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Ebay, A Company Analysis Essay

In August 2 ,1990, after Saddam Hussein’s military forces invaded and occupied Kuwait , there was large Iraqi military build up close the Saudi Arabia’s border. President Sr Bush perceived that Iraqi’s aggression and military build up was a serious threat not only to the security and independence of Saudi Arabia but also vital to US national interest in the Persian Gulf region. The main intention of Saddam Hussein was to control half of the world’s supply of Petroleum from Gulf region .Sr Bush initiated â€Å" Operation Desert Shield â€Å" and dispatched US military to Saudi Arabia to defend that country against a possible Iraqi attack. President Bush took bold decision and dispatched US troops to Saudi Arabia even without obtaining prior approval from US Congress. Later when reporting to Congress and Nation, Bush informed that he has acted in deference to Saudi Arabia’s specific request for American assistance in bolstering Saudi defenses and deterring possible Iraqi attack. To free the Kuwait from Iraqi occupation , President Bush ( Sr) rallied the support of United Nations by getting the U.N Security Council approval on November ,29,1990 to pass U.N. Resolution No 678 which authorized U.N members to use â€Å" all necessary means† to coerce Iraqi invaders from Kuwait , and to take military action if Iraq failed to withdraw from Kuwait by January 15,1991. OPERATION DESERT STORM: On January ,12,1991 , President Bush succeeded in getting Congress approval for the President use of â€Å" all necessary means â€Å" to carry out the UN Resolution 678. Now the President Bush had all the authority and support to persuade Iraq to withdraw from Kuwait. On January16, after the Iraqi Government failed to withdraw its military forces from Kuwait by the deadline ,President ordered â€Å" Operation Desert Storm â€Å" and Iraqi forces were defeated and Kuwait was liberated. After Iraqi Government agreed to observe and comply with all U.N.Resolution , a ceasefire was ordered .Operation Desert Storm helped to destroy greater part of Iraq’s military machinery and Iraq’s claim to Kuwait. During June 1993, President Clinton ordered U.S. air strikes at Iraqi intelligence service headquarters at Iraq which had instigated and fostered a conspiracy to assassinate former U.S.President George Bush during his to Kuwait during April 14-16,1993. After the Persian Gulf War in 1991, the USA continued to engage economic as well as military conflict with Iraq. The main aim of the USA was to put an end to Saddam Hussein’s military regime in Iraq and to prevent Iraq becoming threat to international peace and U.S National interest in Middle East and to deny Saddam Hussein the opportunity to utilize Iraqi military to extinguish his political opponents among the Kurdish inhabitants of northern Iraq and among the Shi’ite Muslim marsh Arabs of Southern Iraq. The other main aim of US is to compel the Iraqi Government to honor its International obligations, including those relating to (1) The ban on the further development, productions and stockpiling of nuclear, biological, chemical and other weapons of mass destructions. (2) To call for the destruction of existing stockpiles of weapons of mass destruction. (3)Recognition of and respect for the sovereignty, territorial integrity, and political independence of Kuwait, (4) Compliance with the terms of the ceasefire agreement ending the Persian Gulf War. The main objective of the continuing military presence and activity of the USA and its allies in the Middle East –the Southwest Asia / Northeast Africa / Persian Gulf region is to prevent the Iraq regime and military forces from jeopardizing international peace and US National interest in the region. The other main aim was to prevent Iraq from threatening the security and independence of neighboring countries such as Kuwait and Saudi Arabia and from endangering US access and that of the other industrialized nations to the oil of the Middle East, the region which has over 70% of the Globe’s known petroleum reserves. During early October , 1994, US decided to drawdown its troops in the middle east in a phased manner , Saddam Hussein ordered the movement of his troops towards southward and headed in the direction of Kuwait. As a result, there was a significant Iraqi military build up along the Kuwait border. Saddam Hussein action clearly demonstrated his capacity to threaten neighboring countries and imperil the industrialized West’s access to Middle Eastern petroleum. Saddam Hussein action also revealed about lack of trustworthiness and his determination to violate the terms of the ceasefire agreement ending the Persian Gulf War. Again, UN Security Council had passed a resolution on October, 15, 1994 condemning the Iraq Government for the deployment of troops along the Kuwait Border. Bill Clinton, who was then the President of USA, deployed US Reinforcements on the Kuwait border to Iraq to counter the Hussein’s troops. Because of the strong and determined US response, Saddam Hussein backed down and withdrew all the troops from Kuwait border. Because of the defused environment, US also ordered the withdrawal of its troops from Kuwait. OPERATION DESERT STRIKE. In early 1996, Saddam Hussein began to initiate military actions which demonstrated that his predisposition toward making mischief in the Middle East had not really abated. The Iraqi despot dispatched his military forces into the Kurdish region of Iraq, seeking to regain political control over Iraqi territory .Saddam Hussein military invaded the region of north of the 36th parallel ,captured Irbil and pursued and attacked Kurdish refugees . Bill Clinton responded to Iraqi aggression by initiating Operation Desert Strike. However Operation Desert Strike was not as vigorous as it might have been because US response was to take action affecting Iraqi military positions and matters far from the battlefield in Northern Iraq. In short , US abandoned the Kurds and failed to live up to the obligation to protect and defend against Iraqi aggression over the region north of the 36th parallel , where thousands of members of groups opposed to Hussein’s rein were operating and functioning under the guidance of the US Central Intelligence Agency. The reason for the not taking stringent action during Iraq’s aggression against Kurds in 1996 by Clinton was mainly due to forth coming Federal elections which due during November, 1996. US ELECTION -1996 President Clinton however managed to keep the Iraq issue out of the 1996 elections to enhance his reelection chances. However, Saddam took it as US weakness and started to continue his endeavor to circumvent, erode the strength of USA. Saddam soon began a series of challenges to the system of UN Sanctions and inspection imposed on his regime to prevent if from developing, producing and stock piling weapons of mass destruction .Saddam’s continuous resistance to the UN WMD Program and its implementation came to a peak in January, 1998 when he expelled the US members of UNSCOM, the UN Weapons Inspection team. OPERATION DESERT FOX: From 1997 onwards, Saddam tried to obstruct the UN weapons inspection program in Iraq. He frequently protracted military confrontation with the USA and its allies. At one stage, he expelled the most of the US members of the weapons inspection team and because of this action, UN Security Council threatened to reinstate economic sanction against Iraq and Saddam never took serious of the warning issued by UN Security Council. In protest, the United Nations recalled the other inspection team members. The non cooperation from Saddam resulted in American –British military build –up in the Persian Gulf. This had effect of attitude of Saddam and it induced him to back down short while and he readmitted the weapons inspectors, including those from the USA. In November, 1997, Iraqi regime gave notice that it would not permit the U.N inspectors to enter and inspect sites at designated â€Å"palaces and designated residences â€Å" ECONOMIC SANCTION: In January, 1998, Saddam Hussein again expelled the U.S. members of the U.N weapons inspection team. The UN again protested by withdrawing the other inspectors and due to this a standoff continued and tensions were heightened. The UN Security Council imposed economic sanctions on Iraq. Again, a US military build up in the Persian Gulf commenced. In February, 1998, U.N Secretary General –General Kofi Annan negotiated an agreement whereby the Iraqi regime allowed readmission of U.N inspectors and resumption of the weapons inspection program. In return for this concession, the Iraqi government was given assurance that the Security Council would consider lifting the economic sanctions. The UN Weapons inspectors team did not receive full support from Iraqi regime during this period as Iraq claimed that the Security Council had shown no signs of taking steps for the removal of sanctions imposed .On October ,1998 Saddam again terminated the work of the UN Inspection team at Iraq. This has resulted again in building up of military presence by American –British in the Persian Gulf. On November 5, 1998, United Nations recalled UN Inspection team assigned to Iraq. Again Saddam yielded and allowed the UN inspection team in Iraq. But this was short lived .Again on December .1998, the UN team once again left Iraq.UN report dated 15th December .1998 charged the Iraqi Government for non cooperation and denial of access to records and inspection sites and through clandestine movement of equipment and records from site to site. OPERATION DESERT FOX : Based on the UN report. President Clinton decided to take military action against Iraq. The operation was named as Operation Desert Fox, a massive campaign of air strikes against key military and security targets in Iraq .Several targets were attacked in this operation including head quarters of Saddam Baath Party, barracks of the sad dam’s elite security guards, republic guard barracks and his daughter’s palace at Tikirt. The main goals of the Operation Desert Fox were (1) to degrade Saddam ability to make and use of weapons of mass destruction .(2) to diminish Saddam ability to wage war against his neighbors and (3) to demonstrate the consequences of flouting International obligations. President Clinton terminated Operation Desert Fox after three days as it had inflicted significant damage on Saddam WMD programs and his military and security infrastructure. and Iraq’s missile programme had been set back by at least 12 months and its military might had been substantially damaged. President Clinton ordered at the end of December ,1998 to draw down the U.S. forces in the Persian Gulf .But it is to be noted Operation Desert Box though successful but could not compel the Iraqi regime to accept and cooperate with the U.N.Weapons inspection program. GAME OF CHICKEN: This encouraged Saddam Hussein to play the dangerous â€Å" game of Chicken â€Å" with USA and its allies. Saddam Hussein continued to play hide and seek game with U.S.A , its Allies and with UN by defying the west and jeopardize its interests in the Middle East. He yielded temporarily when threatened with or subjected to western military attack. He reneged on the International commitments which he made in order to avoid or end a western military assault against his political regime and military / security forces. After the end of the operation Desert Fox , the U.S.A and its allies have engaged in a low level war with Iraq. The main aim of US to give protection to the Kurdish and Shi’ite minorities in Iraq from suppression and genocide from Saddam. The other aim is to replace Saddam region by another leader or group of leaders favorably disposed to US. In waging war with the Iraq , President Clinton has been acting in compliance with the reporting requirements of section 4 of the War powers Act of U.S.A. The President has been periodically reporting to Congress on the Status of U.S hostilities with the Iraqi regime and on other matters relating to the hostilities. Bill Clinton pursued a policy of belligerence towards Iraq , imposing crippling economic sanctions , undertaking the most sustained bombing campaign after Vietnam war and making â€Å" regime change† in Iraq as official US Policy. US POLICIES UNDER BUSH REGIME: A secret blue print for US global domination reveals that President Bush and his cabinet were planning a premeditated attach on Iraq to secure â€Å" regime change â€Å" even before he took power in January 2001. A plan called â€Å"Global Pax Americana â€Å"was drawn mainly to take control of the Persian Gulf region sans Saddam Hussein region while civil government was reestablished. It is to be noted that war was initiated on the main ground that Iraq was non cooperative in allowing inspection of weapons of mass destruction. However, in the aftermath of war, it became apparent that Saddam had no such weapons programme. Many Americans including prominent members of the Congress, claim Bush and his administration lied or misled the country based on doctored intelligence reports. The Bush Administration also linked the invasion of Iraq to the war on Terrorism, claiming that Hussein was giving safe heaven to and supporting terrorist groups. There were also accusation that Saddam was indirectly supported the September 11, 2001 attacks on America. It is to be noted that although the Bush administration strongly suggested ties at some level between Hussein and Al-Qaeda, it did not accuse Saddam of complicity in the specific events of 9/11 events. POST INVASION OF IRAQ: Military occupation was established and run by the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) Which later appointed and granted limited powers to an Iraq interim Governing Council. Coalition and allied Iraqi forces have been fighting a stronger –than –expected militant Iraqi insurgency and hence ,the reconstruction of Iraq has been slow . In mid -2004, the end of the occupation was brought about and a new sovereign and independent Interim Government of Iraq assumed the full responsibility and authority of the State. The CPA and the Governing Council were disbanded on June 28, 2004 and a new transitional constitution came into effect. Sovereignty was transferred to a Governing Council Iraqi interim Government led by Iyad Allawi as Iraq’s first post-Saddam Prime Minister. But this Government can make laws only with the approval of CPA. The Iraqi interim Government was replaced as a result of elections which took place in January, 2005. A period of negotiations by the elected Iraqi National Assembly was followed which culminated on April 6,2005 with the selection of the leaders who currently head Iraq among them Prime Minister Ibrahim al –Jaafari and President Jalal Talabani. The multinational forces still exercise considerable power in the Country and with the New Iraqi Army, conduct military operations against the Iraqi insurgency .The role of Iraqi government forces in providing security is increasing. CONTINUING INSURGENCY: Even though, the Ba’ath Party organization was disintegrated, elements of the Secret police and Saddam army began forming guerilla units and focused attacks around Mosul, Tikrit, Fallujah .These elements who called themselves freedom fighters began using ambush tactics, suicide bombings and improvised explosive devices, targeting coalition forces and check points. Suicide bombers believed to be mainly disheartened Iraqi Sunnis, Syrians and Saudis tore through Iraq. Their targets were often Shia gatherings or civilian concentrations mainly of Shias, OPERATION METADOR: During early May, 2005, the U.S launched Operation Matador, an .assault in the ungoverned region of western Iraq. Its goal was the closing of suspected insurgent supply routes of volunteers and material from Syria .The US allies succeeded in recapturing the whole area and even fighting the insurgents all the way to the Syrian border , where they were blocked . PARTICIPATING NATIONS IN THE MULTI NATIONAL ARMY IN IRAQ: As of September, 2005, there were 26 countries with military forces stationed in Iraq. These were Albania, Armenia, Australia , Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria ,Czech Republic , Denmark ,El Salvador , Estonia , Georgia , Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Latvia, Lithuania , Macedonia ,Mongolia , Netherlands ,Norway, Poland ,Romania, Slovakia, South Korea, United Kingdom , United States, Fiji and Ukraine. Poland, the Netherlands, Norway, Bulgaria and Ukraine have announced plans to withdraw. CONCLUSION: The Kerry campaign in Presidential election against George Bush charged that US is acting as neo-colonial power and claimed that US bungled the war due to incompetence , mismanagement and arrogance .Designed to advance US commercial and corporate interest abroad , military force was often used to break open markets that resisted diplomatic and economic pressures. â€Å" The Carter Doctrine† as it become known , made it clear the United States would use military power in the Gulf to secure and maintain the oil resources needed to turn of the wheels of the Empire. This policy explains the US sale of heavy weaponry to Saddam Hussein in the early 1980’s when war broke out between Iraq and Iran. US took many efforts to normalize relationship with Iraq then .Despite Saddam’s use of Chemical against Iran and Kurdish population in northern Iraq, the United States continued to back Iraq .Emboldened by these signs of support for his regime, Saddam invaded Kuwait in 1990.The first Bush administration however quickly came to view the invasion as a threat to US supremacy in the region and launched the first Gulf War. Sanctions were imposed by the UN at the behest of US in order to secure US control over Iraq’s Oil. The United States did not care about the â€Å"fact† that the sanctions have apparently killed hundreds of thousands of Iraqi’s by withholding necessary food supplies and medical supplies. Madeline Albright ,the US ambassador to UN ,when asked that more than 500,000 children had died because of a lack of adequate nutrition and medical care, replied â€Å" I think this is a very hard choice ,but the price-we think-the price. The American’s gross ignorance of conditions in Iraq was shown by their miscalculation in relation to the Shiites in the South. They thought that the latter would rise up against Saddam Hussein and welcome the invaders with open arms. But none of this happened Napoleon knew a lot about bayonets and found many uses for them, but there is one thing they can not be used for , as he pointed out: You can not sit on bayonets. The Americans and British do not have a real base of support in Iraq. A long term guerrilla war waged with low-tech methods like sniping, ambushes and suicide bombings can have a devastating effect over a long period if it has the backing of the people –and it will . Though the US is a super power, it is to be remembered that it was defeated by barefoot army in Vietnam. The Great Britain was once the land of rising sun has to vacate their colonies in all most all countries due to upsurge of the subjects of that nation. After Iraq , US is now concentrating how to destabilize Syria on the pretext of extending military aid to Baghdad and harboring escaping Ba’athist leaders ,but also of possessing weapons of mass destructions. Again US is also try to destabilize the Iran by accusing that it is under the way to add nuclear arsenals which is going to be great threat to world peace. The number of causalities in the Iraq’s war is alarming .US alone lost 2105 innocent Americans (soldiers) and Allies lost 201 and innocent Iraqis killed was around 30,420 . Who is going to be father or brother or care taker of the innocent family which lost their life in the war . To prove its mightiness, innocent lives have been lost and do the US or its allies are going to answer the cries and hues of foresaid the families who have lost their dear and near for the nation. Let alone history has to tell us what is Iraq’s fate and political independence in the near future. BIBLIOGRAPHY: 1.Public Opinion and American Foreign Policy- by Ole R.Holsti. 2.The Dynamics of Coercion – American Foreign Policy and the limits of the Military Might-by Daniel Byman , Matthew C.Waxman. 3.The Iraq war and its consequences :Thoughts of Nobel Peace Laureates and Eminent scholars.- edited by Irwin Abrams, Wang -Gung –Wu. 4. Wars on Terrorism and Iraq :by Mary Robinson. 5.Today ,Iraq – Tomorrow –The World ? –by Gill Hinshaw

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

State Lotteries - 1076 Words

State Lotteries: Take a Second Look From the time the Europeans first landed on the Atlantic shore, lotteries have been a part of the American society. According to Will Spink, most states are currently operating a state lottery despite its bleak history in the U.S. (Spink 1). Since 1983, North Carolina has introduced lottery bills in the legislature every year (NC Christian 15). North Carolina Governor, Mike Easley, favors a lottery for increasing revenues for education (Analysis 2). However lucrative state lotteries appear on the surface, they create even more moral and financial difficulties for citizens, and this should encourage states to look at other means of resources instead of legalized gambling. In a lottery fact sheet†¦show more content†¦Governor Easley proposes that lottery taxes will supplement and not replace other taxes that support education (Analysis 2). Other states have had the exact opposite to occur. In California, ninety percent of school supe rintendents believe it had an adverse effect on their getting other funds for their schools. In 1987, a study was conducted in Illinois that gave validity to what many lottery opponents claim happens in many cases: While the lottery money to education increases, the total education funding in the state budget increases at a lower rate than it has in previous years (Spink 3). Money magazines study proved that states with lotteries designate a lower percentage of their total budget to education than do states without a lottery. However, proponents could point to the fact that lottery states on an average spend more on education per student, than non-lottery states (NC Insider 2). Research has difficulty proving or disproving social consequences of lotteries. A survey by Gam-Anon, the family counterpart of Gamblers Anonymous, did reveal that ten percent of its members abused their children, and fifty percent of the spouses reported physical and verbal abuse. Crimes like burg lary, larceny, and auto theft increase by an average of three percent in states that implement a state lottery. Sixty percent of heavy gamblers admit to some sort of criminal activity within the past year. (Economic Facts 4). State government can find itself in aShow MoreRelatedThe State Of The United States Lotteries1555 Words   |  7 PagesIn the United States, lotteries are coordinated by the legislature amid the colonial and revolutionary period to raise assets which would be used to support infrastructure, bridges and schools. Amid the post-civil war, Congress authorized a progression of preventive policies which banned lottery activities. From 1895 to 1963, each state banned lotteries and vetoed them as a source of compensation. Consequently, in 1963, the state lottery was reinstated as a government, enterprise and an origin ofRead More The Lottery vs State of Grace Essay631 Words   |  3 Pages Shirley Jacksons quot;The Lotteryquot; talks about a community that follows a tradition. Every year the people take everyones name, put it in a black box, and pick the name of a person. This person they stone to death. Their reason range from an idea that having the lottery makes them civilized to an idea that the lottery makes for good crops. The author suggests that the real reason is society’s need for a victim. When talking about communities that have given up the tradition of choosing oneRead MoreThe Lottery And The State Of Georgia1272 Words   |  6 Pagesthree legal forms of gambling allowed in the state of Georgia. The other two are, the Georgia state lottery and raffles, which are all state controlled. Out of the three, the lottery has been the most beneficial to the state. A portion of earnings from the state-run lottery go towards the HOPE scholarship to insure low-income students are eligible to attend some form of continued education after completing high school. These funds from the state lottery are slowly diminishing, which affects the amountRead MoreThe Lottery And The State Of Georgia1267 Words   |  6 Pagesthree legal forms of gambling allowed in the state of Georgia. The other two are, the Georgia state lottery and raffles, which are all state controlled. Out of the three, the lottery has been the most beneficial to the state. A portion of earnings from the state-ru n lottery goes towards the HOPE scholarship to ensure low-income students the opportunity to attend some form of continued education after completing high school. These funds from the state lottery are slowly diminishing, which affects theRead MoreThe Lottery And The State Of Alabama1153 Words   |  5 Pages The concept of the lottery is the same throughout every state, people have money and are interested in â€Å"playing the odds†; the revenue from these people is then divided and used to benefit organizations of the state’s choice. Exactly where the money goes to is what differs from state to state. Some states put all the revenue from the lottery into one trust fund that is allocated for a more broad and generalized group. Other states target specific programs such as, preserving natural parks or assistingRead MoreTexas Lottery and Education1697 Words   |  7 PagesTexas Lottery and Education Funding Destinee Caster Abstract Texans believe that participating in the Texas Lottery helps the Texas Education Foundation but little do they know; how much money actually goes to the Texas Education Foundation. The effect of the Texas Lottery is causing more of a negative impact on Texans than the Education Foundation is benefiting. The Texas Lottery negatively impacts the people that play the lottery and the programs that are supposed to benefit from theRead MoreEssay on The Lottery by Shirley Jackson: an Analysis1522 Words   |  7 PagesKouyialis EN102: Composition II Professor Eklund The Lottery by Shirley Jackson: An Analysis The short story â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson was written in 1948 and takes place in a small town, on the 27th of June. In this story, the lottery occurs every year, around the summer solstice. All families gather together to draw slips of paper from a black box. When reading this story, it is unclear the full premise of the lottery until near the end. The heads of households are the firstRead MoreLotteries Cheat and Corrupt people Essay693 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿ Lotteries Cheat, Corrupt The People In â€Å"Lotteries Cheat, Corrupt The People† George F. Will argues that lotteries have done nothing but corrupt and cheat the people of this country. Will compares gambling to a game of jai alai saying it is a â€Å"game for the entertainment of gamblers and the benefit of, among others, the state treasury.† However, I disagree completely and truly believe that lotteries do much than that. Lotteries give personal enjoyment to those who are gambling and hope to thoseRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson Essay1353 Words   |  6 PagesShirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery†, is a short story that was written in the 1948 issue of The New Yorker. The short-story is based on a fictional small town that holds a yearly lottery that determines the future of one of its citizens. After this dark short-story was released, it received multiple negative reviews and caused several readers to cancel their subscriptions with The New Yorker. Although the future of one of the citizens is not vividly described, the reader gets a clear understanding ofRead MoreTradition is the Guide of the Ignorant in The Lottery Essay examples929 Words   |  4 PagesTradition is the Guide of the Ignorant in The Lottery In The Lottery author Shirley Jackson takes us to a place in which a tradition is passed down generation after generation. However, over the years, the lottery has lost any significant meaning and the villagers follow tradition without even knowing why the tradition exists. In this short story, a lottery is held every June 26th of each year. The lottery consists of every man of each household to pick a piece of paper out of a box.