The Media Responsible For Females Essay - 1679 Words

Dissertation – Chapter 2 Is the media responsible for females, especially youths, for having low self-esteem and lack of confidence? Is the media responsible for the development of eating behaviours and disorders? In a culture with saturated media, the powerful influence upon women and younger girls is a continuous debate. Females of all ages come under immense pressure from the media, friends, partners and even parents to maintain a great body shape. The body images portrayed in the media can then push a female to go on a diet to begin a journey to gaining a similar body shape like that of the model, but low self-esteem and lack of confidence generally contributes to any issues or difficulties in life; workplace or school, relationships etc. to which can make an individual extremely unhappy and vulnerable. Research shows depression, low self-esteem and the development of eating disorders can be related to the unrealistic, unachievable body images exposed through the mass media. Females, especially young girls are developing disorded eating or an eating disorder as a result of the media promoting the super slender body, and with advertisements encouraging consumers to purchase high in fat foods at the same time, is leading to more individuals becoming obese. The space between an ordinary female and an ‘ideal’ female is widening, to which causes an increase in anxiety and to help overcome the feeling of anxiety, a decrease in body weight seems to be the answer. A diet isShow MoreRelatedGender Inequality According to Functionalist and Marxist Feminist Perspective900 Words   |  4 Pagessociety; the film Missrepresentation, by Jennifer Newsom reveals the lack of female presence in lead or authoritative roles in media, in comparison to men (Newsom, 2011). The film Missrepresentation, by Jennifer Newsom, is about the underrepresentation of women by the media (2011). The film challenges the viewpoints of media that are constantly depicting females as to being dependent on males. Furthermore, even when females are displayed as lead characters, the plot will ensure that their life’s willRead MoreShould The Media Be Held Responsible For The Disproportionately Low Percentage Of Women, Ethnic Minorities, And Lgbtq1236 Words   |  5 PagesShould the media be held responsible for the disproportionately low percentage of women, ethnic minorities, and LGBTQ people in Canadian Politics? Ehsan Rahmanian Women and Comparative Politics 442 Professor Tracey Raney April 22 2016 1 These days, sexism in the media is one of the top issues confronting women in Canada. Female political candidates often experience a toxic environment that can adversely affect their campaigns. The constantly changing media scene regularly permits harmfulRead MoreSociology Essay: â€Å"How Far Would Sociologists Agree That the Media Causes Eating Disorders in Women?898 Words   |  4 Pagesagree that the media causes eating disorders in women? In this essay I will discuss how far sociologists would agree that the media causes eating disorders in women. Eating disorders refer to a group of conditions characterized by abnormal eating habits that may involve either insufficient or excessive food intake to the damage of an individuals physical and emotional health. Eating disorders include: bulimia, anorexia and obesity. First Marxists would argue all young females in the west areRead MoreThe Media Have Alternative Affects Depending On The Perspective.1100 Words   |  5 PagesThe media have alternative affects depending on the perspective. There is the positive side arguing that media brings community in and grows a community to be more than self-discovered. There is the negative side arguing that the media, specifically advertisement, damages the community as a whole and constructs the acceptance. Kilbourne is the author that discusses the negative effect influenced by advertisements titled â€Å"Two Ways a Women Can Get Hurt†, discussing why the damage is significant toRead MoreDevelopment of Eating Disorders1218 Words   |  5 Pagesincrease in eating disorders has questioned researchers to re-think its causes to its roots. This essay in essence will consider the factors associated with the onset and maintenance of eating disorders among both men and women The impact of the media in recent years has been great and far-reaching in creating a perceived ideal body image, which women have been aspiring to replicate. It has been a portal for women and even men, to see a certain type of look or body shape, and see it being praisedRead MorePositive Female Role Models Eliminate Negative Effects of Sexually Violent Media by Christopher J. Ferguson,910 Words   |  4 PagesSexuality in the media is a major problem that influences the public both negatively and positively. The article entitles â€Å"Positive female role models eliminate negative effects of sexually violent media† written by Christopher J. Ferguson, tested four hypothesis as to whether or not the media portrayal of women influence or impact depression, anxiety and negative attitudes of women of both male or female. He also tested his hypotheses by concluding that sexuality violence is not only found in pornographicRead MorePatriarchy And Gender Discrimination : Women Are Socially Controlled By Male Patriarchy1019 Words   |  5 Pagesalways been a gender discrimination culturally, and historically. As a result, patriarchy has always been a major issue in history. Yet, forms of gender superiority still exist today. As seen in history, men have always been the superior gender. While females have been associated to being inferior to men. In the Feminist Theory Reader, we see the theme of male patriarchy in â€Å"Bargaining with Patriarchy†. Where Deniz Kandiyoti argues that patriarchy has always been a major issue in the actions of women inRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography : Women s Equality1611 Words   |  7 Pagesincluding the right to vote and go to college, the problem hasn’t completely vanished. One area that still sees this is in sports. Women’s sports do not draw nearly as many fans and are not covered in the media as much as men’s sports, pay differences between male and female athletes are large, and female athlet es have to wait longer to start their professional career than men, which risks their professional career before it even starts. In today’s world, men’s sports seem to always be in the spotlightRead MoreA Modern Wall Street Journal Survey1537 Words   |  7 PagesMaster, a very-cleaning oven quarantine the women as a housewife within the domestic sphere. However, advertisements of cosmetics may also show females in no-traditional roles, which feature as successful professionals that endorse the product to consumers in an attempt to catch attention of the audience.Utilitarian products may be also associated to manifold female stereotypes including decorative, traditional, non-traditional and neutral images of women. In the past, the patriarchy was a dominant familyRead MoreSocial Media s Influence On Gendered Adolescents1506 Words   |  7 Pagesacross the 4 dimensions we have discovered and made the relation on how social media establishes such a significant influence on gendered adolescents. Teens rely heavily on social media in regards to establishing appropriate gendered behaviour. The conse quence of this is media withholds a heteronormativity notion, which implies any romantic relationships consisting of opposite sexes are seen as abnormal. Therefore, social media exposes heavily of society’s norms and anything aside from what’s expected

Persuasive Essay On Drunk Driving - 1118 Words

Connor Boothe For a minute imagine that a choice you made took someone’s life. How could you live knowing that you took away someone’s loved one†¦someone’s daughter or son, husband or wife, mother or father. An innocent person paid the ultimate price for a bad decision you made. In the United States, a person dies every 51 minutes due to the actions of a drunk driver. Every day, alcohol impaired drivers are responsible for an average of 28 deaths. Understanding that it can happen to you and that choosing not to drive buzzed or impaired is the only responsible decision to make. Drinking and driving even just one time can be the biggest mistake you could ever make. I would like to take you back to 2003 . I was in kindergarten.†¦show more content†¦It’s hard to think about what she would be like now. Would she be going to Concord? Who would she be friends with? What would she be doing with her life? One person’s irresponsible choice robbed h er of her future. It also robbed those family members and community members left. Most college students have drank alcohol or been around someone that has, so it is very likely that they will be faced with the choice to drive after drinking and they need to understand the other options they have instead of getting behind a wheel. Instead of putting yourself and all others on the road at risk have a designated driver that can get you home safely. Call a cab, take a bus, use Uber, a friend and even your parent. Listening to your parent lecture you for five minutes is way easier than handling the responsibility of causing an accident. If there is no one to drive then the safest thing to do is to wait it out and stay where you are until you are sober. Please remember it takes a second for something to happen and that it can happen to you. According to an article written, ‘Alcohol Driving† your blood alcohol level can be measured 30 to 70 minutes after the drink. Many things affect blood alcohol level. How much and how fast you drink, if you have an empty stomach, and your weight all effect blood alcohol levels. The only way to lower this is to wait it out. Some believe that drinking coffee,Show MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay On Drunk Driving1114 Words   |  5 Pagespeople are killed by drunk drivers with a blood alcohol level above .08. Advocates of a new standard for in-car breathalyzers say that most, if not all, of those accidents could have been avoided if the drunk driver hadnt been able to turn his or her car on. If Congress and Mothers Against Drunk Driving get their way, could your next new car could come with a breathalyzer pre-installed? Much confusion surrounds in-car breathalyzer devices for those convicted of a DUI (driving under the influence)Read MorePersuasive Essay On Drunk Driving1185 Words   |  5 Pagestipsy, but the other person may not get out of this situation alive. Drunk driving is a painfully real problem in our country today. Traffic deaths numbered 37,461 in 2016, and 10,497 of those had alcohol to blame (â€Å"USDOT†). That means that 28% of all traffic deaths in 2016 involved a drunk driver. Even more sobering is the fact that 1,233 of alcohol-related traffic deaths were of children aged fourteen and younger (â€Å"Drunk Driving†). Voters and legislatures know that they have to do something. By 2002Read MorePersuasive Essay On Drunk Driving816 Words   |  4 Pages We need to take action on drunk drivers Just this past summer on the day of July 15, 2017 a fatal accident involving a biker and a drunk driver. Cynthia Arsnow was riding her bike along highway 14 and was struck by a drunk driver, she was killed almost instantly. The State Journal claims â€Å"Deputies who arrived at the scene found Arsnow on the shoulder of Highway 14, and her bicycle broken in half†.The driver of the vehicle that killed Arsnow was Rollen Fries. Rollen was charged for homicide andRead MoreDrunk Driving Persuasive Speech Essay629 Words   |  3 PagesPerkins Persuasive Speech I. Attention 1. You tube video clip, â€Å"Dedicated to Loved Ones Lost† 2. Every day in America, another 28 people die as a result of drunk driving crashes. (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 2011.) II. Central Thesis Drunk driving is an epidemic that continues to have severe and life threatening consequences for those involved, if we simply take a few steps against drunk driving we can help decrease this epidemic. III. Body A. Need: Drunk drivingRead MorePersuasive Essay On Drunk Driving Laws736 Words   |  3 PagesEssay 3 Drunk driving accounts for nearly a third of traffic related deaths in the United States. Because of this it is perfectly reasonable for laws to be in place to prevent drunk driving. In my belief, these laws are just and put in place to not only protect the driver under the influence, but those around them. John Rawls would also believe that these ideas are just due to the law not impeding on anyone’s basic liberties. The laws are also the same for everyone, no matter the social standingRead MoreBUS 303: A Persuasive and Descriptive Essay on Traffic on Freeway1838 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Persuasive and Descriptive Essay The loud screech of brakes and chaos of cars madly attempting to avoid hitting each other froze the rush hour traffic to a standstill in pure fear. You could literally smell the burned rubber, fuel and fear in the hot afternoon sun. In an instant of extreme paranoia all the drivers on the freeway stopped and looked to see what had nearly caused at least four cars to go hurtling into each other. In the fast lane sat a young man chatting on his cell phone andRead MoreDrinking and Driving Essay865 Words   |  4 Pagesdesignated driver, that should be the question Persuasive Essay ENG4U Due: March 9th 2010 For: Ms. Leroux-Simurda From Michelle Skippen One glass, two glasses, three glasses, before you know it you are drunk and you need to get home. You figure everything will be fine, considering you are a great driver, right? Wrong, drinking and driving is a deadly combination. One drink and you can reduceRead MoreDrinking and Driving Persuasive Essay858 Words   |  4 PagesDrinking and Driving Persuasive Essay Comm215 July 12, 2010 Drinking and Driving Each year numerous lives are lost due to careless and irrational driving. The disregard for safe driving has been a predicament to the United States of America for years. Many years Police have relied heavily on speed cameras, breathalyzer tests and heavy fines as a deterrent against unlawful drivers. Over the years fatality rates have increased, so the Department of Transportation and Highway Safety hasRead MorePersuasive Essay Topics1228 Words   |  5 Pages101 Persuasive Essay Topics By: Mr. Morton Whether you are a student in need of a persuasive essay topic, or a teacher looking to assign a persuasive essay, this list of 101 persuasive essay topics should be a great resource. I taxed my brain to create this huge list of persuasive essay topics relevant to todays society, but I believe I am happy with the results. I appreciate any and all comments or feedback. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24Read MorePersuasive Essay‚Äà ®Cell Phones and Driving1006 Words   |  5 PagesPersuasive Essay—Cell phones and driving Suzy Campbell Title Balancing my coffee on my left leg, eating a donut with my right hand, using my cell phone with my left hand, driving with my right knee and having a conversation with a friend at the same time are surprisingly enough all legal, as long as they don’t interfere with my driving. While all these distractions can potentially interfere with my driving, the one most people often notice is the use of cell phones. Although using cell phones

Business Law Common Law of Contract

Question: Discuss about the Business Law for Common Law of Contract. Answer: Introduction The common law of contract requires the fulfillment of three basic elements: 1. Agreement 2. Intention to create contract 3. Consideration The fulfillment of these three criteria leads to the formation of a valid contract.[1]However, over the years, certain gaps have been found in the common law of contract sometimes due to the stronger bargaining position of a party or sometimes due to non-enforcement of an agreement by a party. These gaps have been fulfilled by the law of equity. The equitable principles and good conscience have consistently prevented the stronger party to keep advantage of their position and have kept them within their limits. However, through the principles of equity, the intervention of Judges in contractual matters have unnecessarily increased to a great extent and this discretionary power of the Judges are being exercised every now and then. Moreover, there is no certainty about the instances in which the Court can come in between the individuals in matters of contract. Application of equitable principles with respect to promissory estoppel Case: Waltons Stores Interstate Ltd v Maher (1998) In this case negotiations were entered into two parties, Maher and Waltons, in pursuance of which, Maher was required to lease his owned property to Waltons. Maher was required to construct a new building in the property after demolishing an existing one. As per the negotiations, Maher demolished the existed building in the property and started constructing a new one. It was at this moment that Waltons decided not to proceed further with the agreement. Subsequently Maher filed a suit against Waltons for enforcement of the agreement. In this case, an agreement was entered into between the parties but they had not done the formalities of a contract. Therefore, there was no real contract entered into between the parties. The Court applied the principle of promissory estoppel and estopped Walton from saying something different from what he had said earlier. The circumstances of the case show that Maher was under an assumption that Waltons would proceed with the agreementand consequently he incurred expenses on erecting a new structure in the property. Waltons never warned Maher from proceeding further with the construction work and thus in way induced him to go ahead with the agreement. The doctrine of promissory estoppel thus helped to enforce the agreement in the absence of a valid contract. In this way equitable principles helped to repair the injustice left in the common law of contract. The principle of promissory estoppel has been applied in various cases in subsequent yearsfor enforcing agreement between parties in the absence of a real contract. In the case of Weeks v. Hrubala, the issue was relating to proprietary estoppel, wherein the plaintiffs alleged that the deceased made a series of promises to the plaintiff that the property would belong to them for the rest of their lives. The deceased made this promise in consideration of the maintenance of the property by the plaintiff. However, the case lacked in providing sufficient link between the work done and the promises made and consequently the case failed on facts. The plaintiff lost his claim of proprietary estoppel. The Court rejected the applicability of the doctrine of promissory estoppel only as it lacked in case facts. This case is a clear example of the fact that depicts that the Court has exclusive discretionary powers wherein they can apply the doctrine of promissory estoppel relying only on the facts of the case. The discretionary power of the Court leads to certainty to the meaning that is contained in the statutory law. Application of equitable principles against unconscionable conduct Case: Commercial Bank of Australia V Amadio In this case,Vincenzo Amadio had taken a loan from the Commercial Bank of Australia. His parents acted as guarantors to the loan. The fact of the matter is that the financial position of the debtor was not good and moreover,the guarantors were under a belief that their liability was limited to an amount of $50,000. Thus, the guarantors were not aware of the nature of the transaction and the bank neither informed the guarantors that their liability was unlimited nor informed them about the debtors unstable financial condition. Subsequently,the debtor failed to repay the loan and the bank proceeded to enforce the guarantee by mortgaging theproperty owned by the Amadios. The Court held that the bank was at fault and has indulged in an unconscionable conduct by taking advantage of the situation. It was the duty of the bank to inform the guarantors about their unlimited liability and also about the unstable financial condition of the debtor. By failing to do so, the bank had tried to take undue advantage which is not just under the equitable principles. Thus, the contract of guarantee was set aside by the Court on the ground of unconscionable conduct by the Bank. Had the principles of the common law of contract been attracted in this case, then the bank would have easily done away with its misdeed. But the principles of equity have repaired the injustice and have given justice to the weaker party of the contract. The ratio of the Amadio case has been followed in the subsequent case of Armendariz v. Foundation Health Psychcare Services, Inc. The Supreme Court of California decided this case and the issue was related to determining the factor that shall amount to unconscionability. According to the Court, for a contract to be void on the grounds of unconscionability, both procedural and substantive element is required. A court may exercise its discretion in enforcing a contract if they feel that the contract is unconscionable in nature. In this case, the arbitration agreement contained no clause of negotiation and the lack of such a clause made the Court declare the contract as unconscionable. In this case, the Court used their discretion and declared the contract unconscionable. According to many theorists, equity gave a lot of power to the Judges to decide cases in which the meaning of the laws and principles were not clear. Since the doctrine of unconscionable contract does not have any clea r meaning in any statutes or regulations, the Court has the power to regularize such doctrines. The fact of the case was that a civil engineer had contracted with West Beach Research Laboratory to install some mechanism through which water would be pumped to and from the laboratory. The engineer performed substantial part of his obligation, but unfortunately the work could not be completed due to some underwater obstruction. Thus, extra work needed to be done for overcoming the obstacle. The principal, thereafter, put some condition which was to be complied with by the engineer; otherwise the engineer would be replaced by a new one. The engineer pleaded for unconscionable conduct on the part of the principal. The Court found out that the principal was taking advantage of the situation and the contractor was in a financially weaker position and found it appropriate to apply the ratio of the Amadio case. Thus the principles of equity have been efficiently applied to prevent unconscionable conduct by the parties. However, the fact cannot be ignored that the principles of equity has given a lot of discretionary power to the Judges. The judges are applying the equitable principles according to their choice and this has undermined the clarity which common law of contract provided. Giving all the power to the judges may prove to be unfruitful. The capacity of the parties to decide the terms and conditions of contracts for themselves are also getting effected by the intervention of Courts. Under these circumstances, the need of the hour is to draw a line between the instances where the Court can intervene and the instances where the Court cannot interfere. Conclusion The principles of equity and good conscience have undoubtedly afforded flexibility and discretion to the Courts to do justice to the parties. However, giving extreme power to the Judges may not prove to be a constructive development. Individuals, while framing the terms of a contract, make law for themselves and they act accordingly. The intervention of Courts in matters relating to contracts has affected the law making power of the individuals and the problematic part is that there is no clarity about the grounds when the Courts can intervene. Unconscionable conduct and promissory estoppelare few instances in which the Courts have exercised their discretionary power. This power well extends beyond these instances and Courts power to intrude is nowhere defined or limited and this is not a constructive idea. Bibliography Contract (2016) LII / Legal Information Institute https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/contract (2016) Lr.law.qut.edu.au https://lr.law.qut.edu.au/article/viewFile/177/171. Waltons Stores (Interstate) Ltd V Maher [1988] HCA 7; (1988) 164 CLR 387 (19 February 1988) (2016) Austlii.edu.au https://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/sinodisp/au/cases/cth/HCA/1988/7.html?stem=0synonyms=0query=Walton%20and%20Maher Promissory Estoppel (2016) LII / Legal Information Institute https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/promissory_estoppel. (2016) https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/FedLRev/1996/4.pdf. Commercial Bank Of Australia Ltd V Amadio [1983] HCA 14; (1983) 151 CLR 447 (12 May 1983) (2016) Austlii.edu.au https://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/sinodisp/au/cases/cth/HCA/1983/14.html. Principle Of Conscience In The Equity Courts (2016) Academia.edu https://www.academia.edu/1762654/Principle_of_Conscience_in_the_Equity_Courts. (2016) https://www.monash.edu/__data/assets/pdf_file/0013/142042/unconscionability-and-good-faith-in-business-transactions-paul-vout.pdf.